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Iceland is somewhat of an enigma. Its name suggests a barren ice wilderness and yet its weather is mild and pleasant for most of the year. As isolated as the country is, its population is one of the most educated in the world. In fact, its trend toward literacy probably stared back in the 12th century when the art of storytelling - the sagas- first appeared soon followed by writing. The landscape is as varied as any much larger country with geysers, volcanoes, mountains, fjords and scenic harbors. Iceland is a very different place to visit and yet so close to home.
Reykjavik is a "smokeless" city in that it is heated by geothermal springs and not coal or oil. You can see hot springs in many parts of the country. In the city are two major museums the University Museum and the National Museum. Both feature items from the country's past but exhibited in very different ways. Not far from Reykjavik is the town of Hveragerdi which is the place where greenhouses are used to supply much of the nation's flowers and fruits. Here again geothermal springs are used to heat the greenhouses. In the area are the Great Geyser and the beautiful Gullfoss waterfall. At Thingvellir what was to evolve into Iceland's parliament was formed in the year 930 AD. From Reykjavik there are many excursions offered which take visitors to the volcanoes and glaciers.
Capital: Reykjavik
Population: 287, 800
Area: 39, 702 square miles
Language: Icelandic. English is understood by most people.
Time: GMT 0
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50 Hz
Geography: Iceland is an island just below the Arctic Circle so the southeast of Greenland and to the west northwest from Scotland. The terrain is fairly rugged throughout with the eastern portion of the nation given to glaciers. Much of the island is sitting on top of hot springs which helps to heat the country's buildings. The are several active volcanoes.
International Airport:
Keflavik - The airport (KEF) is located about 5 miles from the city of Reykjavik and takes about 10 minutes to travel. There are taxis available.
Tipping: Hotels and restaurants include service in the charges. Leave small change for the waiter. A 10% tip for taxi drivers.
Shopping: Shops are usually open by 8:30 and close by 5:30 pm Monday through Friday. Most store will close on Saturdays at the lunch hour and remain closed until Monday.
Food and Drink: Fish is the main course here. Icelandic fish is known the world over. Mutton is another favorite. Soft drinks are in good supply as are beers and wines. Liquor is sold in state shops and in licensed restaurants.
Climate
Contrary to its name, Iceland is not covered in ice as is its distant neighbor Greenland. The summers are pleasant with frequent stiff ocean breezes. Spring and fall are cooler but still pleasant. Winters are dark and very cold with large amounts of snow. | 