This often overlooked island off the east coast of Africa is now being discovered by travelers seeking remote experiences at reasonable prices. Diving, whale watching, swimming, riding unique trains and just simply wonderful scenery are the main attractions. The country is not entirely prepared for tourists. A knowledgeable tour operator is strongly recommended.
Capital: Antananarivo
Population: 14,873,387 (July 1999 est.)
Area: 587,040 sq km
Language: French (official), Malagasy (official)
Time: GMT +3
Electricity: 240 Volts AC
Geography: Narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center. world's fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel.
Tipping: Tipping is not part of the culture although it will be expected at high-end hotels and restaurants.
Shopping: Most shops are open by 9 AM and close around 5-6 PM. Stores usually close for the day by noon on Saturday and remain closed until Monday.
Food and Drink: Tap water is not recommended.
Social: The islanders are descendants of Polynesians who came here centuries ago by reed boats. It wasn't ot until only 500 years ago that Europeans discovered Madagascar. The people are friendly but speak almost no English.
Business: Smart business suits and business cards in French are recommended.
Money and Banks
Banking: Most banks are open by 9 AM and close at 2 PM
Currency: 1 Malagasy franc (FMG) = 100 centimes
Money Exchange: Banks are best but exchange kiosks can give a reasonable rate. Be aware of varying exchange/commission rates.
Credit cards: Visa, Master Card, American Express, Diners Club
Climate
Madagascar is tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in the south | 